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C# 15.0

6 features added in C# 15.0.

Union types, closed hierarchies and the first preview of the updated memory safety model.

This release added 6 features, each with a before-and-after example.

Features in C# 15.0 ​

  • Closed hierarchies - Mark a class as closed so only types in its own assembly can derive from it, enabling exhaustive switches.
  • Collection expression arguments - Pass capacity, comparers and other constructor arguments from inside a collection expression.
  • Extension indexers - Add indexers to existing types from an extension block.
  • Labeled break and continue - Break out of or continue an outer loop directly from inside nested loops.
  • Memory safety - Pointer relaxations, requires-unsafe members and unsafe expressions tie unsafe to the operations that access memory.
  • Union types - Declare a type that holds exactly one of several case types, with exhaustive switch checking.

Nearby versions ​

C# 14.0 and earlier

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